The command is fulfilled. This last point suggests the involvement of prophecy and the divine inspiration of the high priest in giving revelation. CHAPTER 1. ( deuteronomy 33:8 deuteronomy 33:9 ) In what way the Urim and Thummim were consulted is quite uncertain. He is in charge of the entire tabernacle, including its holy furnishings and articles. Ezekiel 13:6 ESV / 15 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Most scholars today think that the Urim and Thummim were a lot oracle, but this is by no means certain. Who was Ithamar in the Bible? Bibliography. Proud member Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Esau ( Numbers 27:21 ) In the blessings of Moses they appear as the crowning glory of the tribe of Levi: "thy Thummim and thy Urim are with thy Holy One." Urim means "light," and Thummim "perfection." Since the Urim and Thummim, in whatever way they functioned, were a physical means of revelation, it appears that God was taking his people away from the easy certainty inherent in a mechanical means of revelation to the more consistent use of prophecy and the Word alone. Also, the vocabulary of lot casting is not used, and the answers contain more information than the casting of lots could yield ( eg 1:1 5:23-24 ). The civil leader was expected to make use of this means for all important matters for which he needed direction. Today, many sites are rejected as being possible candidates for Kadesh Barnes because there "is not enough water". Eleazar is the third son of Aaron and Elisheba. Even in extremely difficult circumstances, the guidance of the Urim and Thummim is followed ( Jud 20:18-28 ). --The mysterious words meet us for the first time, as if they needed no explanation, in the description of the high Priests apparel. THE WISDOM OF BEN SIRA (ECCLESIASTICUS) The Wisdom of Ben Sira derives its title from the author, “Yeshua [Jesus], son of Eleazar, son of Sira” (50:27). No description of them is given. BIblical names carry rich symbolism. Salem Media Group. 3 sn By the wife of Uriah, i.e., Bathsheba (cf. . It is questionable whether the key evidence, the Greek text of 1 Samuel 14:41, is really to be preferred over the Hebrew text. Additional commentary on the Biblical Meaning of 14. The reason for the demise of the Urim and Thummim is not explicitly given. The terms "Urim" and "Thummim" have traditionally been understood as "light(s)" and "perfection(s)" or as "perfect light." C. Van Dam, ISBE, 4:957-59. It could be theorized that a perfect light that miraculously shone from the gem(s) constituting the Urim and Thummim (which belonged to God, Deut 33:8 ) gave the needed authentication to the actual answer spoken by the high priest under divine inspiration. "So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the captivity in Babylon until the Christ are fourteen generations." This is a summary of the Biblical account of the birth of Jesus.You can read more in-depth Bible verses from the Scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning of this world-changing event in the Bible. Also the verb "inquire of" followed by "the Lord" or "God" when no means of revelation is specified refers to a usage of the Urim and Thummim. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.' Elyon literally means "Most High" and is used both adjectivally and substantivally throughout the Old Testament. In it are to be set four rows of precious stones, each stone with the name of a tribe of Israel engraved on it, that Aaron "may bear them on his heart." This random form of determining an outcome is called “cleromancy” coming from the Greek word kleros meaning “lot, ... Perhaps the most famous casting of lots in the Bible is the casting of lots by the Roman soldiers who crucified Jesus. The meaning of the erection of these stones, acquaint them with the whole history, the meaning of which they are designed to perpetuate. The number two with which it is combined (2x7) may, however, bring its own significance into its meaning, as it does in Matthew 1, where the genealogy of Jesus Christ is divided up and given in sets of 14 (2x7) generations, two being associated with incarnation. Although referred to in ezr 2:63 and Nehemiah 7:65, there is no convincing evidence that the Urim and Thummim were used after the time of David. . ( Leviticus 8:8 ) They pass from Aaron to Eleazar with the sacred ephod and other pontificalia . of Although the lot theory has wide support today, there are significant difficulties with so identifying the Urim and Thummim. JAMES m English, Biblical English form of the Late Latin name Iacomus, a variant of the Biblical Latin form Iacobus, from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (see JACOB).This was the name of two apostles in the New Testament. There was a spring at the time of Abraham, but no evidence it was even still flowing at … www.easyenglish.bible. And He said to him, 'So shall your descendants be'" (Genesis 15:1 - 2, 4 - 5, NKJV). Over the ephod there is to be a "breastplate of judgment" of gold, scarlet, purple and fine linen, folded square and doubled, a "span" in length and width. The Covenant Renewed at Shechem - Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. The fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover, when God delivered the firstborn of Israel from death. Eleazar is featured often in the account of the Israelites’ wanderings in the wilderness. Sometimes the mention of the ephod (on which the breastpiece housing the Urim and Thummim were fastened) includes a reference to the Urim and Thummim ( 1 Sam 23:9-12 ; 30:7-8 ). Then He brought him outside and said, 'Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.' ( Ezra 2:63 ; Nehemiah 7:65 ) The inquiry what those Urim and Thummim themselves were seems likely to wait as long for a final and satisfying answer. The second was James the Lesser, son of Alphaeus. But Abram said, 'Lord GOD, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?' On the day portion of the 14th, God confirmed the promises with a special covenant sacrifice. Meaning and Derivation: El is another name that is translated as "God" and can be used in conjunction with other words to designate various aspects of God's character. 17 The sum of generations is therefore: fourteen from Abraham to David; fourteen from David to the Babylonian deportation; and fourteen from the Babylonian deportation to Christ. In this way the judgment of the Urim, the light, may have been given ( Nu 27:21 ). ( Leviticus 8:8) They pass from Aaron to Eleazar with the sacred ephod and other pontificalia. The number 14 represents deliverance or salvation and is used twenty-two times in the Bible. "And behold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, 'This one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.' 7 # The successor of Abijah was not Asaph but Asa (see 1 Chr 3:10). 1. One was to proceed on top of the wall to the right, toward the Dung Gate. The term "14th" is found 24 times in scriptures. On every side we meet with confessions of ignorance. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Urim and Thummim, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Urim and Thummim, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Josephus and the rabbins supposed that the stones gave out the oracular answer by preternatural illumination; but it seems to be far simpler and more in agreement with the different accounts of inquiries made by Urim and Thummim, ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18 1 Samuel 14:19 ; 1 Samuel 23:2 1 Samuel 23:4 1 Samuel 23:9 1 Samuel 23:11 1 Samuel 23:12 ; 28:6 ; Judges 20:28 ; 2 Samuel 5:23 ) etc., to suppose that the answer was given simply by the word of the Lord to the high priest comp. An EasyEnglish Bible Version and Commentary (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Numbers. Some 430 years earlier, on the night of the 14th day of the first month, God made two covenant promises to Abraham - one of the physical seed, Isaac, and his descendants, and one of the spiritual seed, Jesus Christ, and the sons of God who would come through Him, who would shine like the stars of heaven (Matthew 13:43). Who was Eleazar in the Bible? Answer: Eleazar was one of four sons born to Aaron, Moses’ brother and high priest of the Israelites. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. This commentary has been through Advanced Checking. 1 The record of the genealogy of [] Jesus the [] Messiah, the son (descendant) of [] David, the son (descendant) of Abraham: 2 Abraham [] was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of [] Judah and his brothers [who became the twelve tribes of Israel]. 15 Eliud fathered Eleazar, Eleazar fathered Matthan, Matthan fathered Jacob; 16 and Jacob fathered Joseph the husband of Mary; of her was born Jesus who is called Christ. This would require the more difficult application of the norms for true and false prophecy ( Deut 13:1-4 ; 18:20-22 ) and thus necessitate a faithful teaching priesthood ( Deut 33:10 ; Mal 2:7 ). He becomes the eldest son when his older brothers disobey God. The Genealogy of Jesus the Messiah. Eleazar was one of the other sons of Aaron, who assumed the role of one of his dead brothers (v. 6). 100 Bible Verses about Divination. Jesus' death on Passover completed His ministry in the flesh. What is the meaning of the strange fire in Leviticus 10:1? See also Priest, Priesthood; Revelation, Idea of. Scriptural statements. Almost 2,000 years ago a young woman from the town of Nazareth named Mary was visited by an angel named Gabriel.