Congressional districts can be redrawn based off of the US Census to be used as a political advantage. Boundary. nation. California was home to 40 such districts, more than any other state. State A place where its is organized politically, has a steady population, whith a bordered territory, and some sort of sub-government Example: Georgia Sovereignity- Overuling, powerful, holds final authority over social, The following is an example of a case law on majority-minority district: The creation of majority-minority districts does not invariably minimize or maximize minority voting strength. What harm is done by the legislators packing the district up to 50 percent minority voters? if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Kristen Vonasek • Kayla Harris • Megan Brown • Mary Dunne • Sarah Groat • Heidi Jung Final Project. "You have an excellent service and I will be sure to pass the word.". MAJORITY-MINORITY districts have the ability to impact REDISTRICTING of voting boundaries every ten years. In other words, the requirement would give black voters one representative of their choice rather than two. The study of human political ... Countries agree on the definition, but not on where the boundary exists on the earth or on a map. Operations: Meghann Olshefski • Lauren Dixon • Kelly Rindfleisch • Sara Antel • Sara Horton. Level. A majority-minority district is one in which a racial or language minority group comprises a voting majority. California was home to 40 such districts, more than any other state. Majority-Minority Districts. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY . Majority-minority districts may be created to avoid or remedy violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965's prohibitions on drawing … For the purposes of this article, a majority-minority district is defined as any district in which a minority group or collection of minority groups comprise a simple majority of the district's population. Murphy 1 Chapter 8 FRQ - Hunter Murphy - AP Human Geography Pennsylvania has several congressional districts within the state. ... Japan and Russia still have no agreed on the definition of territorial boundaries surrounding islands north of Japan. Click "[show]" on the table below to see the complete data set. AP Human Geography Exam. In an April 2015 report for the Congressional Research Service, legislative attorney L. Paige Whitaker described this argument as follows:[6], In addition, supporters argue that the drawing of majority-minority districts has resulted in an increased number of minority representatives in state legislatures and Congress. Browse US Legal Forms’ largest database of 85k state and industry-specific legal forms. In this process politicians will frequently try to pack a district so that a most people are from a minority. ", "The minority must be able to demonstrate that the white majority votes sufficiently as a bloc to enable it usually to defeat the minority’s preferred candidate. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities. "[7], Federal law permits states and other political subdivisions to create majority-minority districts in order to comply with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and implications of the evolving spatial organization of political governance and formal political practice on the Earth's surface. in the context of determaning representative districts, the proccess by which a majority of the population is from the minority gerrymandering redistricting for advantage, or the practice of dividing areas into electoral districts to give one political party an electoral majority in a large number of districts while concentrating the voting strength of the opposition in as few districst as possible On the other hand, the creation of majority-black districts can enhance the influence of black voters. Information about the partisan affiliation of each district's representative dates to 2015. Summer Assignment 2015. the process by which the majority and minority pops. [11][12][13], In Thornburg v. Gingles, the court also established three criteria that must be met in order "to prove claims of vote dilution under section 2 [of the Voting Rights Act]:"[11][12][13]. While Texas boasts a rising Latino population, its Black population has increased as well. Ballotpedia features 320,237 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Description. Lack of Social Cohesion/Sense of Community: Gerrymandered districts can be represented by a congressperson who lives far from other district residents or is not of the same ethnic or socioeconomic background as most district residents, resulting in greater tension or disillusionment. multinational states. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles. The ruling political party of the state conducts the redistricting, and if it can be proven to be done in their favor, it is known as GERRYMANDERING (illegal yet is still happens-Right…I don’t know either…). [Rural W. Tenn. African-American Affairs Council v. McWherter, 877 F. Supp. This AP Human Geography study guide for Unit 4 covers key topics with in-depth notes on Internal Boundaries ... now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. Mackey's AP Human Geo Class. Political Geography. The following is an example of a case law on majority-minority district: The creation of majority-minority districts does not invariably minimize or maximize minority voting strength. Given that minority voters were the most reliably Democratic voters, that made all of the neighboring districts more Republican. A majority-minority district refers to a United States congressional district composed of racial or ethnic minorities’ constituents. In the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority. About AP Human Geography. nation-state. In 2015, there were 122 majority-minority districts spanning 26 states. Imagine the minority-favored candidate can win an election in a district if at least 30 percent of voters are minorities. See the table below for further details.[5]. is from the minority. It would require the creation of, for instance, a 50 percent and a 10 percent black district, rather than two 30 percent black districts. ", "The minority group must be able to show that it is politically cohesive. The maps were challenged in United States District Court. A majority-minority district is a district in which a racial minority group or groups comprise a majority of the district's total population. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to white non-Hispanics in the U.S.).