The second series of crowd tests were carried out on the bridge in December 2000. Each spring, the brome relied on farmers to resow its seeds; in the days before weedkillers and sophisticated seed sieves, an ample supply would have contaminated stocks of crop seed. Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3? The embarrassed engineers found the videotape that day which showed the center span swaying about 3 inches side to side every second. Which FOUR of the following situation were witnessed on the opening ceremony of the bridge? First Chapter ‘Musicophilia’ By Oliver Sacks. Download Full PDF Package. Unless the usage of the bridge was to be greatly restricted, only two generic options to improve its performance were considered feasible. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localisation of all mental functions, this was a missed educational opportunity. Part, “Haunted by Music,” begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria, a nonmusical, middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. The adjusted footsteps magnified the motion – just like when four people all stand up in a small boat at the same time. we merge 30 general reading tests in part one. C   Sacks failed to include his personal stories in the book. Ever since then, Smith had grown the grass on, year after year. Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-F, below. In September 1996 a competition was organized by the Financial Times in association with the London Borough of Southwark to design a new footbridge across the Thames. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications, which “damp down” the excitability of the brain in general; their effectiveness varies widely. This swaying prompted people to start adjusting the way they walk, which in turn reinforced the 22……………………….. Interrupted brome has come back from the dead, and not through any fancy genetic engineering. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? D   Unexpected sideway movement of the bridge occurred. As you may know, people have search numerous times for their chosen readings like this musicophilia, but end up in infectious downloads. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Written in English. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed. Even the seeds stored at the Cambridge University Botanic Garden as an insurance policy were dead, having been mistakenly kept at room temperature. Define the term musicophilia. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. But to a plant taxonomist, that’s not what makes a plant interesting. So where did it come from? Required fields are marked *. 29   In the preface, what did Sacks try to achieve? Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage 2, Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. To Sacks’s credit, part III, “Memory, Movement and Music,” brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Up to 100,000 people crossed it that day with up to 2000 people on the bridge at any one time. Although there are some descriptions of this phenomenon in existing literature, none of these actually quantifies the force. The distribution of 20……………………….. resulted from human activities could cause 21……………………………. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In boxes 31-36 on your answer sheet, write. Hi Friends, this post is only for those students who are planning for taking general IELTS exam. F   The bridge fell down when people tried to retain their balance. For one thing, Sacks appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. Complete each sentence with the correct ending. F   show a misconception that there is a function centre localized in the brain, Your email address will not be published. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects, and as a neuroscientist specialising in auditory learning and memory, I find them especially intriguing. The photograph of him on the cover of the book-which shows him wearing headphones, eyes closed, clearly enchanted as he listens to Alfred Brendel perform Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata-makes a positive impression that is borne out by the contents of the book. He does call for both approaches, though, and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond. So there was no quantitative analytical way to design the bridge against this effect. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.. Book review on Musicophilia. It’s true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. Alas, the grass is neither pretty nor useful – in fact, it is undeniably a weed, and a weed of a crop that nobody grows these days, at that. Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 2 with Answer. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. H   It was raining when the ceremony began. The competition attracted over 200 entries and was won by a team comprising Arup (engineers), Foster and Partners (architects) and the sculptor Sir Anthony Caro. So, in the end, the hapless grass survived no through some high-powered conservation scheme or fancy genetic manipulation, but simply because one man was interested in it. In order to design a method of reducing the movements, the force exerted by the pedestrians had to be quantified and related to the motion of the bridge. Oct. 28, 2007; A Bolt from the Blue: Sudden Musicophilia. Open up a dictionary, enter it into a search bar, even ask Siri. AP Psychology Summer Reading 2016 Read Oliver Sacks’ The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat. Revised and ExpandedWith the same trademark compassion and erudition he brought to The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Oliver Sacks explores the place music occupies in the brain and how it affects the human condition. But when news of the “extinction” of Bromus interruptus finally reached him, he decided to astonish his colleagues. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases, most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. (He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.) B   All the engineers went to see the ceremony that day. So I had high expecta-tions of Musicophilia, the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. The grass had probably lurked undetected in the English countryside for at least a hundred years. The extinct grass was very much alive. The first sentence in the paragraph is the topic sentence which was supported by others. 2   Interrupted brome thought to become extinct because there was no live seed even in a labs condition. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 3   Philip Smith comes from the University of Cambridge. This year, “bulking up” is underway to make sure there are plenty of plants in all gardens, and sackfuls of seeds are being stockpiled at strategic sites throughout the country. Show it a ploughed field today and this grass will struggle to survive, says Smith. The tests at Imperial College involved persons walking along with a specially built, 7.2m-long platform which could be driven laterally at different frequencies and amplitudes. and 19………………………….. might create an excessive force on the bridge. Seeds from Smith’s plants have been securely stored in the state-of-the-art Millennium Seed Bank at Wakehurst Place in Sussex. A poor boy from Northamptonshire and a self-educated man, Druce became the leading field botanist of his generation. A   make a herald introduction of the research work and technique applied, B   give a detailed description of various musical disorders, C   explain why he needs to do away with the simple observation, D   explain why he needs to do away with the simple observation. Dr Oliver Sacks, the brilliant neurologist, ambitiously tackles many neurological and experiential aspects of music in his book Musicophilia, Tales of Music and the Brain. Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain by Oliver Sacks available in Hardcover on Powells.com, also read synopsis and reviews. B   The writer expected it to be better than it was. With the same trademark compassion and erudition he brought to The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Oliver Sacks explores the place music occupies in the brain and how it affects the human condition. An immediate research program was launched by the bridge’s engineering designers Ove Arup, supported by a number of universities and research organizations. So I had high expecta-tions of Musicophilia, the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. C   He nearly died because of the lightening. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia, the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. could cause horizontal forces which in turn could cause excessive dynamic vibration in the lateral direction in the bridge. “It really is a very odd business that all of us, to varying degrees, have music in our heads.” ― Oliver … Sharp-eyed Victorian botanists were the first to notice it, and by the 1920s the odd-looking grass had been found across much of southern England. 27   Why does the writer have a mixed feeling about the book? So where did it come from? Musicophilia is essentially a compilation of tales that revolve around how music can affect ordinary people in extraordinary ways. A drug can alleviate a symptom in one patient and aggravate it in another or can have both positive and negative effects in the same patient. As the structure began moving, pedestrians adjusted their gait to the same lateral rhythm as the bridge. However, Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observations that he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. Musicophilia. ... Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. These tests done by the Arup engineers could incorporate factors not possible in the laboratory tests. Your email address will not be published. There are now more sensitive tests, but Cicoria, has declined to undergo them; he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. Then, almost from one moment to the next, when large groups of people were crossing, the wobble intensified. (It is available at the public library, in multiple e-book formats, and local Barnes and Noble stores do stock it in paperback.) The first of these was carried out with 100 people in July 2000. They are members of the Mustelid family which includes badgers, polecats, martens, weasels, stoats and minks, and have inhabited the earth for the last 30 million years and over the years have undergone subtle changes to the carnivore bodies to exploit the rich aquatic environment. 31   It is difficult to give a well-reputable writer a less than totally favorable review. ielts general reading tests (100 tests). BEST IELTS Academic Reading Test 51; IELTS Academic Reading Test presented by Career Zone Moga; Wish you a very Good Luck! The brome was probably never common enough to irritate farmers, but no one would value it today for its productivity or its nutritious qualities. You'll get access to all of the Musicophilia content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Although the credit for the “discovery” of interrupted brome goes to a Miss A. M. Barnard, who collected the first specimens at Odsey, Bedfordshire, in 1849. B   indicates that medication can have varied results. Via 'Musicophilia,' Sacks Studies Music and the Brain Neurologist Oliver Sacks has spent a career investigating the brain and its capacity to confound humans. With the same trademark compassion and erudition he brought to The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Oliver Sacks explores the place music occupies in the brain and how it affects the human condition. Continue reading the main story. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed. In boxes 31-36 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE               if the statement agrees with the views of the writer, FALSE              if the statement contradicts with the views of the writer, NOT GIVEN    if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. The results of these tests were used to refine the load model for pedestrians. Answer: Inspiration from reading a book. The reader can see that Sacks, who has been practicing neurology for 40 years, is torn between the “old-fashioned” path of observation and the new-fangled, high-tech approach: He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter, but his heart lies with the former. He never claims to know all the answers. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. This absence echoes the book’s preface, in which Sacks expresses fear that “the simple art of observation may be lost” if we rely too much on new technologies. However, the limitations of these tests were clear and it was felt that the only way to replicate properly the precise conditions of the Millennium Bridge was to carry out crowd tests on the bridge deck itself. As more pedestrians locked into the same rhythm, the increasing oscillations led to the dramatic swaying captured on film. latest makkar speaking cue cards with new solutions (180 cue cards). Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. It’s Britain’s dodo, called interrupted brome because of its gappy seed-head, this unprepossessing grass was found nowhere else in the world. However, in his novel entitled… NB  You may use any letter more than once, 8   reestablished the British unique plants, 9   identified the interrupted brome as just to its parent brome, 10   gave an independent taxonomy place to interrupted brome, 11   discovered and picked the first sample of interrupted brome, 12   recorded the first ‘show up’ of sainfoin plants in Britain, 13   collected the last seeds just before its extinction. What a shame! He seized his opportunity at a meeting of the Botanical Society of the British Isles in Manchester in 1979, where he was booked to talk about his research on the evolution of the brome grasses.