In the context of political views, the individual is most likely a(n): 30. When we are trying to estimate how common or likely something is, we tend to look at the examples that come to mind most readily.2 If you are trying to determine if other people share your beliefs, you’ll probably think of people who are the most similar to you, like your family and friends, and it's very likely that they do share ma… 100. This is an example of how people have difficulty predicting the: 45. Matthew gives a presentation to his interviewers. 120. Halfway through the second day, Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Which of the following statements best reflects the false consensus effect? Cathy has forgotten to do her laundry this week. Counterfactual Thinking Definition Counterfactual thinking focus on how the past might have been, or the present could be, different. He places more importance on the goals of his team than on his own goals and tries to identify himself with the identity of the team. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. 63. A study by Gilovich et al. This is an example of: 82. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: 9. In the context of the dual attitude system, identify the type of attitudes that represent unconscious attitudes regarding someone or something. The forensic technique is becoming ever more common—and ever less reliable. 96. People with low self-esteem are more likely than people with high self-esteem to: 56. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweatpants and a stained T-shirt. This is an example of ________. In the context of attitudes about the self, which of the following attitudes represents one's consciously controlled attitudes regarding someone or something? Every matrix transformation is a linear transformation. False Consensus Effect. Fearing failure and worrying too much about her self-image among her friends, she decides to binge eat and drink the night before the exam. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics. 4. Question 1. 86. People are prone to "impact bias," or ________ the enduring impact of emotion-causing events. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait/ behaviour and the actual number of peers who report … One of the possible causes of the false consensus effect involves what is known as the availability heuristic. 50. The false uniqueness effect is A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. THE FALSE CONSENSUS EFFECT 281 References to "egocentric attribution" (Heider, 1958; Jones & Nisbett, 1972) to "attributive projection" (Holmes, 1968; Murstein & Pryer, 1959) and to a host of related projection phenomena (e.g., Cameron & Magaret, 1951; Cattell, 1944; Murray, 1933) have appeared sporadically in the literature. The False-Consensus Effect . The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. 80. Morela thinks that her peers view her as being tidy and prim. In the study conducted by Savitsky and Gilovich (2003), public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: 8. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. 46. One day, he has an accident while talking on his phone and driving and injures a person. ________ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. Which of the following psychological phenomena is exemplified in this scenario? A ________ study is one in which the same people are studied over an extended period of time. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. When any of his friends are on vacation in a foreign country and post pictures on the site, he feels bad about himself. In contrast to individualistic cultures, self-esteem in collectivist cultures is more likely to be ________. Cameron, a swimmer, has won many national and international swimming championships. She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. He wants to establish an identity of his own and does not want to depend on his parents any longer. I can recall many times when onion was the free ingredient, thus I expect that I might receive onion today. A flashbulb memory is a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid "snapshot" of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was learned about. Asian cultures place more emphasis on ________ than other cultures, and that emphasis may pay off with better performance. False Consensus Effect Examples: There may be a number of good examples of the false consensus effect. 113. 106. This is an example of: 118. 66. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: 41. Sam is a waiter. 29. According to the report of Steven Heine and co-researchers (1999) , self-esteem ________ among Japanese exchange students after spending seven months at the University of British Columbia, suggesting that their selfconcepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. The next morning, however. C. self-serving attributions. Which of the following is true of self-control? False Uniqueness Effect definition | Psychology Glossary ... False Uniqueness Effect. 23. A "dual attitude system" exists when we have ________ attitudes toward the same object. 3. are common and appropriate, so that others must also feel the same way. 98. He fears that they would consider him an incompetent candidate. 111. Which of the following statements best exemplifies unrealistic optimism? 27. Everyone has tried to change someone’s belief, only to have them stubbornly […] The False Promise of DNA Testing. He also believes that he will always remain employed at the highest position in a company because of his academic qualifications. 59. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Science. 6. 49. False uniqueness bias refers to the tendency for people to underestimate the proportion of peers who share their desirable attributes and behaviors and to overestimate the proportion who share their undesirable attributes. 33. Who among the following most likely belongs to a collectivistic culture? This is an example of ________. 4! John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. 43. 116. Which of the following terms denotes what we know and believe about ourselves? False Uniqueness Effect—The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. Ron remembers Phil's birthday, which is in the same month as his, but fails to recall Alex's birthday, which is in a different month. Human beings live in groups, are affected by the fortunes of their groups, and sometimes make sacrifices that benefit their groups. The tendency to come to love that for which we have invested in or suffered for. False Consensus Effect—The tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. In ________ cultures, modesty is the default strategy to avoid offending others. Psychology Definition of FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT: is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. In the context of self-serving bias, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: 72. She then continues to imagine that her friends possibly think that she is the most tidy in her group. Adam is proved right when the country's real estate business collapses. This is an example of ________. 54. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Answer: False, since 0v1 + 0v2 + 1v3 + 0 v4 = 0. Diana meets Peter at her friend's house. In the context of the varying political views and regions across a country, conservatives tend to be economic ________ ("don't tax or regulate me") and moral ________ ("legislate against immorality"). Identify the true statement about impact bias. 24. 38. In the context of the dual attitude system of human behavior, she is referring to her: 110. If they're rude to everyone they meet, we deem them as an impolite person. Based on this scenario, this individual most likely follows a political philosophy called: 31. 62. He. 105. If T is a map from a real n-dimensional space to a real m-dimensional space and if c is a vector in the m-dimensional space, then a uniqueness question is, "Is c in the range of T?" It also buffers anxiety. In the context of the dual attitude system of human behavior, which of the following is true of an implicit attitude? Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: 103. 64. However, Adam, one of the board members, is skeptical of this idea because he anticipates some trouble. On subjective, socially desirable, and common dimensions, most people: 78. 26. These thoughts are usually triggered by negative events that block one’s goals and desires. 99. Which of the following psychological effects is exemplified in this scenario? Which of the following statements about self-concept across cultures is FALSE? 40. Identify the true statement about illusory optimism. Identify a characteristic that is most commonly identified with individualistic cultures. 67. Affect, Behavioral, Congnitive. Which of the following terms is defined as a person's overall self-evaluation or sense of self-worth? Compared with people in general, most people perceive themselves as: 79. Deunoro believes that he has incredible academic abilities and that he will easily get a job when he completes college. Later, she reports that she could not save the final goal because of her shoulder injury and her team would have won the match if she were in perfect health. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. Kevin is hanging out with his friends at the mall when he bumps into his ex-girlfriend and her new boyfriend. No other servers flirt with the customer (consensus is low) This server also flirts with the customer at other times (high consistency), and this server also flirts with other customers (distinctiveness is low). Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? Social Psychology - Chapter 2 study guide by lluxxi includes 50 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. A person from a(n) ________ culture is more likely to attribute their success to their own personal efforts. Costco line/Fraternity joining, Server flirts with customer. Which of the following statements is true of the interdependent self? In the context of self-serving bias, this scenario exemplifies a phenomenon called: 73. Unit 1 Applied Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet. Which of the following statements is true of self-efficacy? Under individualism, becoming an adult means ________. The Voorhes. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is known as: 25. random sample. 48. a movement in social psychology that began in the 1970s that, a term used to describe people's reluctance to do much extra, knowledge structures that represent substantial information about a, knowledge structures that define situations and guide behavior, correspondence bias or the fundamental attribution error, tendency to explain others' actions as stemming from dispositions or internal even in the presence of clear situational causes/discounting the power of social situation, When I cut off a car, it's because I almost missed the exit, but when that car cuts me off, it's because he is a BAD driver is an example of.